Agency Contact
Cassandra Ryan, Director of Regulatory Compliance
802-595-2757
cassandra.ryan@vermont.gov
Secretary of State Contact
Sarah Copeland-Hanzas
802-828-2363
sarah.copeland-hanzas@vermont.gov
Topic 1: Important Agency Information to Note
Provide important web links:
- Home Page web link https://education.vermont.gov/
- Statutes and Regulations Page web link https://education.vermont.gov/vermont-schools/school-operations/post-secondary-programs
- Authorization Information Page web link https://education.vermont.gov/vermont-schools/school-operations/post-secondary-programs
- Application Information Page web link no link provided
- Renewal Information Page web link no link provided
What types of institutions are subject to this agency’s authority? Indicate the types of institutions that your agency authorizes.
- Note: Some agencies may refer to out-of-state public institutions as “private colleges” in their law. If this is the case for your agency, please select “public, out-of-state degree granting institutions” for purposes of this Guide so that the out-of-state public institution will find appropriate information.
- Note: If your agency is a coordinating board, your agency may have one division with some authority such as program approval over in-state public institutions that are established per statute, which is structured differently than another division of your agency with state authorization authority over non-public institutions that they “license” pursuant to different statute(s).
__X__ Public, in-state degree granting institutions
__X__ Public, out-of-state degree granting institutions
__X__ Private, in-state, not-for-profit degree granting institutions
__X__ Private, out-of-state, not-for-profit degree granting institutions
__X__ Private, in-state, for-profit degree granting institutions
__X__ Private, out-of-state, for-profit degree granting institutions
__X__ Public, in-state, non-degree granting institutions
__X__ Public, out-of-state, non-degree granting institutions
__X__ Non-degree, not-for profit institutions
__X__ Non-degree, for-profit institutions
_____ Religious institutions
_____ Tribally-controlled institutions
_____ Federal Institutions
_____ Municipal institutions
Does your agency authorize specific academic programs offered by institutions, only institutions themselves, or both?
- For example, an agency may require an institution apply for licensure for institutional approval and also require the institution to apply for specific program(s) approval.
No response provided
____ Institution
_____ Program
_____ Both
Clarifying comments:
VT approval does not result in licensure.
Topic 2: Authorization of Distance Education
Does your agency require exclusively online offerings offered by out-of-state institutions to be authorized?
- Meaning as example, the state regulates an out-of-state institution for merely enrolling a student into a distance education program
- Meaning as example, a solely online program that does not have any internships and practicums
No response provided
Clarifying comments
Vermont uses physical presence as the trigger to require state authorization for postsecondary operation. Vermont defines physical presence as any of the following occurring within Vermont borders: classrooms, in-person seminars, administrative offices, delivery of direct services to students, or any physical gathering of students required as part of a course of study. Physical presence does not include an in-state practicum, internship, clinicals, mentorship or teaching experience as long as it is not compensated by the institution. If the institution compensates individuals or organizations to provide these services to students within Vermont boundaries it would trigger physical presence. A professor based in VT would not alone trigger physical presence as long as all delivery is done solely via an online format – regardless of the location of the students.
Topic 3: Accreditation by an Accrediting Agency Recognized by the U.S. Department of Education
Is accreditation by an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education required for an institution to be authorized in your state?
Yes per the below:
i. 16 V.S.A. § 176(d)(4) offers statutory authority to operate to institutions named in statute as long as it maintains accreditation
ii. VT State Board of Education Rule 2243.3 (Renewal of Certification) requires newly approved postsecondary institutions to obtain accreditation from an accrediting entity recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, in order to be considered eligible for renewal by the Board within the first ten years of operation.
iii. Currently, two postsecondary institutions qualify for an exemption from the accreditation requirement as the initial approvals were received prior to January 1, 2015.
If yes, please check all that apply as appropriate. Accreditation by an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education required for:
____ Public, out-of-state degree granting institutions
____ Private, in-state, not-for-profit degree granting institutions
____ Private, out-of-state, not-for-profit degree granting institutions
____ Private, in-state, for-profit degree granting institutions
____ Private, out-of-state, for-profit degree granting institutions
____ Public, in-state, non-degree granting institutions
____ Public, out-of-state, non-degree granting institutions
____ Non-degree, not-for profit institutions
____ Non-degree, for-profit institutions
____ Religious institutions
____ Tribally-controlled institutions
____ Federal Institutions
____ Municipal institutions
Clarifying comments:
Yes per the below:
i. 16 V.S.A. § 176(d)(4) offers statutory authority to operate to institutions named in statute as long as it maintains accreditation
ii. VT State Board of Education Rule 2243.3 (Renewal of Certification) requires newly approved postsecondary institutions to obtain accreditation from an accrediting entity recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, in order to be considered eligible for renewal by the Board within the first ten years of operation.
iii. Currently, two postsecondary institutions qualify for an exemption from the accreditation requirement as the initial approvals were received prior to January 1, 2015.
Topic 4: Physical Presence Policy
If your agency uses a physical presence standard, how does your agency define physical presence? Include sample triggers.
See above
Web link for physical presence definition.
No response provided
Does a clinical/internship trigger the requirement for authorization with your agency?
No response provided
Does a virtual clinical / internship trigger the requirement for authorization with your agency?
See above regarding definition of physical presence
Does a faculty member residing in your state and teaching an online course trigger the requirement for authorization with your agency?
See above regarding definition of physical presence
Does advertising targeted to residents of your state trigger the requirement for authorization with your agency?
No
Does having an administrative site in your state trigger the requirement for authorization with your agency?
Yes
Does having a recruiter in your state trigger the requirement for authorization with your agency?
Unlikely, See above regarding definition of physical presence
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 5: Application Process
Please provide a short description of the application process to obtain state authorization.
No response provided
Web link for application.
No response provided
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 6: Fees Associated with Authorization
Is there an application fee associated with the authorization process?
Yes
If yes, what is the fee or fee schedule?
See link below
Web link for fee information.
https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/16/003/00177
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 7: Surety Bonds
Does your agency require a Surety Bond for authorized out-of-state institutions?
No
Web link for surety bonds.
No response provided
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 8: Student Tuition Recovery Fund
Does your agency have a Student Tuition Recovery Fund (or similar fund for higher education institution closure)?
No
If yes, for what types of institutions?
No response provided
Web link for student tuition recovery fund.
No response provided
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 9: Tuition Refund Policy
Does your agency have a Tuition Refund Policy Requirement?
No
If yes, for what types of institutions?
No response provided
Web link for tuition refund policy.
No response provided
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 10: Reporting
What kinds of information or data must an institution report to your agency as a condition for continued institutional state authorization?
No response provided
How frequently do institutions report data?
No response provided
Is this information shared publicly?
No response provided
Web link for reporting.
No response provided
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 11: Enforcement
What are possible consequences of institutional non-compliance?
No response provided
Web link for enforcement information.
16 V.S.A. § 176(k) – (l) https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/16/003/00176
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 12: Student Complaints - Non-SARA Participating Institutions
Please describe the process for handling complaints about non-SARA out-of-state postsecondary institutions or programs? (34 CFR 600.9(a))
https://education.vermont.gov/documents/postsecondary-program-complaint-resolution
Web link for the non-SARA complaint form.
No response provided
How does your agency handle a non-SARA complaint from a resident of its state that is against an out-of-state institution that the agency does not authorize?
No response provided
Is the non-SARA process handled all within your agency or do you divide consumer protection and student complaint duties dependent on the type of institution (Public, Private, Technical, etc.)?
No response provided
Who is the contact person or entity for your state for receiving non-SARA student complaints?
Contact Name: Cassandra Ryan
Title: Director of Regulatory Compliance
Agency: Vermont Agency of Education
Address:
Email: cassandra.ryan@vermont.gov
Phone: 802-595-2757
URL:
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 13: Records Retention
When a higher education institution closes, what is the process your state uses to ensure that transcripts/records are kept available?
16 V.S.A. § 175 https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/16/003/00175
From what agency or entity do students request their transcripts/records from a closed higher education institution?
Entity acting as repository. List maintained on AOE Website:
Agency/Entity Name:
Contact Person:
Contact Phone:
Contact Address:
Contact Email:
Contact website:
Clarifying comments:
No response provided
Topic 14: Additional Information
Is there anything else about the state authorization process in your state that institutions and others ought to know about?
No response provided
What is your preferred method of communication?
No response provided
Please note: There could be additional state agencies with oversight of activities of your institution.

